Most of the archaeological evidence we have from the 16th and 17th centuries show us the tribes present in those areas in North America (actually North, not Central) were not long-time residents and had "colonialized" the area from "natives" whom they slaughtered pretty viciously, in ways that make Pizarro look like Mother Teresa.
All of human history is one tribe taking over one area, bringing their "culture" to "exploit" and "colonize" the area.
Thomas Sowell did a fascinating three-volume polymath study on this subject which I will link below.